What does the Law of Supply state?

The Law of Supply posits that there is a direct, positive relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity supplied. This means that as prices increase, suppliers are motivated to produce and sell more of that good because higher prices typically lead to higher potential revenues, thereby encouraging increased production. Conversely, if prices decrease, suppliers often reduce the quantity supplied since lower prices can diminish profit margins or make production less viable.

The correct choice reflects this fundamental principle of supply in economics, where prices influence producers' willingness and ability to supply goods to the market. The relationship outlined by the Law of Supply is often depicted graphically with an upward-sloping supply curve.